Prisoners' rights have been a significant issue in Black history, as African Americans have faced systemic discrimination and mistreatment within the criminal justice system.

During the era of slavery, enslaved individuals had no legal protections or rights as they were considered property. Even after the abolition of slavery, Black people faced unfair and harsh treatment in the criminal justice system, leading to high rates of incarceration and disproportionate sentencing.

One notable moment in the fight for prisoners' rights in Black history was the Attica Prison uprising in 1971. Inmates at the Attica Correctional Facility in New York, many of whom were Black, staged a rebellion to protest the inhumane conditions and systemic racism within the prison system. The uprising sparked national attention and shed light on the need for reform in the treatment of prisoners, particularly Black prisoners.

Throughout history, Black activists and organizations have been at the forefront of advocating for prisoners' rights and criminal justice reform. They have pushed for better living conditions, fair treatment, and access to education and rehabilitation programs for incarcerated individuals.

Today, the fight for prisoners' rights in Black history continues as advocates work to address issues such as mass incarceration, racial disparities in sentencing, and the impact of the criminal justice system on Black communities. Efforts are being made to reform policies and practices to ensure fairness, equality, and justice for all individuals within the prison system, regardless of their race or background.